// Title 24

California Title 24 and Your HVAC Replacement

Planning a replacement and want the permit and testing handled? Call 916-675-1062, Monday to Friday, 8am to 5pm.

If you replace a central air conditioner, furnace or heat pump in an existing California home, Title 24 applies. The part that matters is Part 6, the California Energy Code. For a changeout it means a building permit, a load calculation, tested ducts, a checked refrigerant charge and a final inspection. A third-party HERS rater verifies the testing, not your contractor.

The 2025 Energy Code applies to permit applications submitted on or after January 1, 2026. These California HVAC code requirements come from the California Energy Commission (CEC), and each point below links to its source.

Technician working at an outdoor condenser along a side wall, with gauge hoses, a gas cylinder and equipment on the ground
// What It Requires

What Title 24 requires when you replace HVAC

Per the CEC’s single-family HVAC guidance and compliance manual, as of October 2026, a typical replacement includes:

  • A permit. Installing a space conditioning system requires a building permit.
  • A load calculation. A new system has to be sized to the house, not to the old unit.
  • Minimum efficiency. New equipment must meet state and federal appliance efficiency rules.
  • Duct leakage testing. Replacing the air handler, the outdoor unit of a split system, a coil or a packaged system triggers it. The installer and a HERS rater test the ducts. Total leakage must be 10 percent of system airflow or less, or leakage to outside 7 percent or less. If the ducts cannot meet either target, all accessible leaks must be sealed and verified by a visual inspection and a smoke test.
  • Refrigerant charge verification. Required for heat pumps in every climate zone and for air conditioners in zones 2 and 8 through 15, which covers our area. Airflow is checked too.
  • A digital setback thermostat when a refrigerant component is replaced.

Some jobs are exempt from duct testing: ducts already sealed and certified by a rater, duct systems under 40 feet in total, and ducts containing asbestos. Altered ducts or equipment in a garage face a tighter leakage target of 6 percent, according to the compliance manual.

Weathered outdoor air conditioning condenser in need of evaluation
// Climate Zones

Climate zones for Roseville and Sacramento

California is split into 16 building climate zones. The CEC’s zip code list puts our area in two of them:

  • Zone 11: Roseville, Rocklin
  • Zone 12: Sacramento, Carmichael, Citrus Heights, Fair Oaks, Rancho Cordova, Folsom, Rio Linda, El Dorado Hills

Both zones fall inside the range where refrigerant charge verification applies to air conditioners. You can look up your own address with the CEC’s EZ Building Climate Zone Finder, which is the way to confirm your zone.

// Straight Numbers

What To Expect From Bronco

The person who answers the phone works in the Roseville office.

19

years in business, licensed since 2007 (CSLB 900045)

8 to 5

Monday to Friday. No 3am call center, and we say so

// The Inspection

What happens at the inspection

If the ducts leak too much, they are sealed and retested. Our estimator schedules the inspection.

Step 1

Permit

Our estimator files the permit with your city or county before the work starts.

Step 2

Installation and testing

Our crew sets the system, and the installer tests duct leakage, refrigerant charge and airflow, as the code requires, and documents the results.

Step 3

Rater verification

The HERS rater, called an Energy Code Compliance rater (ECC-Rater) in the 2025 code, repeats the tests independently and completes the verification.

Step 4

Inspection

The building inspector checks the install and the paperwork, and the permit is finaled.

Jenn Fiechter of Bronco Plumbing, Heating & Air
// Cost and time impact

Cost and time impact

We do not quote numbers here, because they depend on the house. In general terms, Title 24 adds three things to a replacement: permit lead time before install day, a rater visit for the HERS test, and duct sealing when the ducts leak more than the code allows. Leaky older ducts in attics and garages can add sealing work. Ask any contractor, us included, whether the rater fee and duct sealing are in the quote.

// How Bronco handles it

How Bronco handles it

At the free estimate, our estimator sizes the system with a load calculation, a duct inspection and a static pressure test, files the permit with your city or county and schedules the inspection. Ask how the HERS test will be scheduled and what you will be asked to sign. Whether the job is an AC installation, a heating installation, or a full HVAC installation, a free estimate comes first. Utility rebates also depend on a permitted, inspected install, so see HVAC rebates.

Want the longer background on efficiency tables and compliance paths? Read our guide, California Title 24 Energy Requirements for HVAC.

// Title 24 Answers

Title 24 questions

Do I need a permit to replace my AC or furnace?

Yes. The CEC says installing a space conditioning system requires a building permit.

Yes. The CEC says replacing the outdoor unit or the indoor unit of a split system by itself triggers duct sealing and verification.

It is an independent check by a state-certified rater of duct leakage, refrigerant charge and airflow. The rater is not the contractor, which is the point.

They are sealed and retested. If the targets still cannot be met, the rater verifies by visual inspection and a smoke test that all accessible leaks are sealed.

The CEC’s compliance manual does not list a heat pump requirement among its rules for altering an existing system, which is Section 150.2(b)1. We do not summarize fuel rules here, so read that section and ask the estimator what applies to your house.

Phillip Olmstead of Bronco Plumbing, Heating & Air
★★★★★

Love these guys. Been using them for about 10 years now. Reliable, professional, knowledgeable and just really nice people too.

Holly G, Google review

Bronco offers 10% off for Military Members. Mention it when you call.

Get a code-compliant estimate

Call 916-675-1062 for a free estimate. Bronco serves Roseville, Sacramento, Carmichael, Citrus Heights, Fair Oaks, Rancho Cordova, Folsom, Rocklin, Rio Linda and El Dorado Hills.

Bronco Plumbing, Heating & Air, 373 Caldarella Cir, Roseville, CA 95678. Monday to Friday, 8am to 5pm. CSLB 900045. Call 916-675-1062.